把Orange Pi打造成影音云存储服务器
运用MiniDLNA这款软件，可以把Orange Pi变成一个家庭影音云存储设备，从而将电影、音乐分享给局域网中其他用户。
安装MiniDLNA
sudo apt install -y minidlna
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The following additional packages will be installed:
fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libavcodec-ffmpeg56 libavformat-ffmpeg56
libavutil-ffmpeg54 libbluray1 libexif12 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libgme0
libgsm1 libid3tag0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libmodplug1 libmp3lame0 libnuma1
libopenjpeg5 libopus0 liborc-0.4-0 libschroedinger-1.0-0 libshine3
libsnappy1v5 libspeex1 libssh-gcrypt-4 libswresample-ffmpeg1 libtheora0
libtwolame0 libva1 libvpx3 libwavpack1 libwebp5 libx264-148 libx265-79
libxvidcore4 libzvbi-common libzvbi0
Suggested packages:
libbluray-bdj opus-tools speex
Recommended packages:
libaacs0 va-driver-all | va-driver
The following NEW packages will be installed:
fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libavcodec-ffmpeg56 libavformat-ffmpeg56
libavutil-ffmpeg54 libbluray1 libexif12 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libgme0
libgsm1 libid3tag0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libmodplug1 libmp3lame0 libnuma1
libopenjpeg5 libopus0 liborc-0.4-0 libschroedinger-1.0-0 libshine3
libsnappy1v5 libspeex1 libssh-gcrypt-4 libswresample-ffmpeg1 libtheora0
libtwolame0 libva1 libvpx3 libwavpack1 libwebp5 libx264-148 libx265-79
libxvidcore4 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 minidlna
0 upgraded, 38 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
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Get:1 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/main arm64 libexif12 arm64 0.6.21-2 [64.4 kB]
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Get:7 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/main arm64 fonts-dejavu-core all 2.35-1 [1,039 kB]
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Get:31 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/universe arm64 libbluray1 arm64 1:0.9.2-2 [103 kB]
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Get:32 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial-security/universe arm64 libgme0 arm64 0.6.0-3ubuntu0.16.04.1 [113 kB]
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Get:33 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/universe arm64 libmodplug1 arm64 1:0.8.8.5-2 [134 kB]
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Get:36 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/universe arm64 libid3tag0 arm64 0.15.1b-11 [24.9 kB]
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Get:37 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/main arm64 libjpeg8 arm64 8c-2ubuntu8 [2,198 B]
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Get:38 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/universe arm64 minidlna arm64 1.1.5+dfsg-2 [123 kB]
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Setting up libgsm1:arm64 (1.0.13-4) ...
Setting up libjpeg-turbo8:arm64 (1.4.2-0ubuntu3) ...
Setting up liborc-0.4-0:arm64 (1:0.4.25-1) ...
Setting up libschroedinger-1.0-0:arm64 (1.0.11-2.1build1) ...
Setting up libnuma1:arm64 (2.0.11-1ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up fonts-dejavu-core (2.35-1) ...
Setting up fontconfig-config (2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up libavutil-ffmpeg54:arm64 (7:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libmp3lame0:arm64 (3.99.5+repack1-9build1) ...
Setting up libopenjpeg5:arm64 (1:1.5.2-3.1) ...
Setting up libopus0:arm64 (1.1.2-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libshine3:arm64 (3.1.0-4) ...
Setting up libsnappy1v5:arm64 (1.1.3-2) ...
Setting up libspeex1:arm64 (1.2~rc1.2-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libswresample-ffmpeg1:arm64 (7:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libtheora0:arm64 (1.1.1+dfsg.1-8) ...
Setting up libtwolame0:arm64 (0.3.13-1.2) ...
Setting up libva1:arm64 (1.7.0-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up libvpx3:arm64 (1.5.0-2ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libwavpack1:arm64 (4.75.2-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up libwebp5:arm64 (0.4.4-1) ...
Setting up libx264-148:arm64 (2:0.148.2643+git5c65704-1) ...
Setting up libx265-79:arm64 (1.9-3) ...
Setting up libxvidcore4:arm64 (2:1.3.4-1) ...
Setting up libzvbi-common (0.2.35-10) ...
Setting up libzvbi0:arm64 (0.2.35-10) ...
Setting up libavcodec-ffmpeg56:arm64 (7:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libfreetype6:arm64 (2.6.1-0.1ubuntu2.3) ...
Setting up libfontconfig1:arm64 (2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up libbluray1:arm64 (1:0.9.2-2) ...
Setting up libgme0:arm64 (0.6.0-3ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libmodplug1:arm64 (1:0.8.8.5-2) ...
Setting up libssh-gcrypt-4:arm64 (0.6.3-4.3) ...
Setting up libavformat-ffmpeg56:arm64 (7:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libid3tag0 (0.15.1b-11) ...
Setting up libjpeg8:arm64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
Setting up minidlna (1.1.5+dfsg-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
配置 /etc/minidlna.conf
# 媒体文件目录 media_dir=/media/usb0 # 数据库目录 db_dir=/var/cache/minidlna # 访问的端口号 port=8200 # DLNA服务名称,默认为minidlna friendly_name=minidlna # 自动发现media_dir中的新媒体 inotify=yes
重启MiniDLNA
sudo systemctl restart minidlna
使用MiniDLNA
在Pad上查看UPNP/DLNA Media Servers就能看到一个名为 orangepipc2:minidlna 的服务器了。
当更新了服务器上的媒体文件后，可以通过命令 sudo systemctl force-reload minidlna.service 来刷新媒体库
刷新媒体库后可以访问 http://orangepipc2:8200 来查看MiniDLNA中共享的各类资源数量
使用Docker简化安装
如果你觉得上面操作太麻烦，那么可以直接使用Docker帮你搞定。
docker run -d \ --name "minidlna" \ --net=host \ -p 8200:8200/tcp \ -v ${media_dir}:/data \ -e FRIENDLY_NAME="DLNA Server" \ -e MEDIA_DIR=/data \ forumi0721alpineaarch64/alpine-aarch64-minidlna:latest
c4d9853eff63c893aef3ee8334c032ebf34e4f6741eefd24ef45c007f5c60525
