如何在archlinux上安装RPM包
有时候你可能会发现,想安装一个包,但是这个包只提供RPM安装文件,而archlinux并不支持安装RPM文件,这该怎么办呢?
下面这个方法也许可以帮到你
安装 rpmextract
rpmextract 是一个用来解压 rpm 的工具,它会将rpm包中的内容解压到当前目录下。
sudo pacman -S rpmextract --noconfirm
resolving dependencies... looking for conflicting packages... Packages (1) rpmextract-1.0-8 Total Download Size: 0.00 MiB Total Installed Size: 0.00 MiB :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] :: Retrieving packages... rpmextract-1.0-8-any 0.0 B 0.00B/s 00:00 [----------------------] 0% rpmextract-1.0-8-any 2.5 KiB 0.00B/s 00:00 [######################] 100% (0/1) checking keys in keyring [----------------------] 0% (1/1) checking keys in keyring [######################] 100% (0/1) checking package integrity [----------------------] 0% (1/1) checking package integrity [######################] 100% (0/1) loading package files [----------------------] 0% (1/1) loading package files [######################] 100% (0/1) checking for file conflicts [----------------------] 0% (1/1) checking for file conflicts [######################] 100% (0/1) checking available disk space [----------------------] 0% (1/1) checking available disk space [######################] 100% :: Processing package changes... (1/1) installing rpmextract [----------------------] 0% (1/1) installing rpmextract [######################] 100% :: Running post-transaction hooks... (1/1) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
使用rpmextract解压rpm文件
由于rpm文件中打包的目录结构是以根目录为基准的,因此推荐直接在根目录下进行解压:
cd / sudo rpmextract.sh ~lujun9972/android-x86-7.1-r2.x86_64.rpm
抽取出安装RPM时调用的脚本
光把RPM包中的文件解压出来还是不够的,rpm文件在安装(或者卸载)前/后还会执行一个脚本。
这个脚本可以通过命令
rpm -qp --script file.rpm
来查看。然而, archlinux 并没有rpm命令怎么办呢?我们可以可以在虚拟机上运行一个 centos 或者直接使用docker来模拟一个 centos 环境也可以:
docker run --rm -v ~lujun9972/android-x86-7.1-r2.x86_64.rpm:/tmp/android.rpm centos rpm -qp --scripts /tmp/android.rpm
postinstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh): . /etc/os-release mkdir -p /android-7.1-r2/data if [ "$ID" = "debian" -o "$ID_LIKE" = "debian" ]; then grubcfg=/boot/grub/custom.cfg elif mountpoint -q /boot/efi; then grubcfg=/boot/efi/EFI/$ID/custom.cfg && efi=efi else grubcfg=/boot/grub2/custom.cfg fi echo -e "menuentry \"Android-x86 7.1-r2\" {\n\tsearch --set=root --file /android-7.1-r2/kernel\n\tlinux$efi /android-7.1-r2/kernel quiet root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.selinux=permissive buildvariant=userdebug \n\tinitrd$efi /android-7.1-r2/initrd.img\n}" > $grubcfg echo -e "menuentry \"Android-x86 7.1-r2 (DEBUG mode)\" {\n\tsearch --set=root --file /android-7.1-r2/kernel\n\tlinux$efi /android-7.1-r2/kernel root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.selinux=permissive buildvariant=userdebug DEBUG=2\n\tinitrd$efi /android-7.1-r2/initrd.img\n}" >> $grubcfg if [ "$ID" = "debian" -o "$ID_LIKE" = "debian" ]; then sed -i 's/^GRUB_HIDDEN_/#GRUB_HIDDEN_/' /etc/default/grub update-grub fi postuninstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh): . /etc/os-release if [ "$ID" = "debian" -o "$ID_LIKE" = "debian" ]; then grubcfg=/boot/grub/custom.cfg elif mountpoint -q /boot/efi; then grubcfg=/boot/efi/EFI/$ID/custom.cfg else grubcfg=/boot/grub2/custom.cfg fi if [ "$1" = "1" ]; then new_prefix=`dirname $(grep initrd $grubcfg | head -1 | awk '{print $2}')` if [ "$new_prefix" != "/android-7.1-r2" ]; then rmdir $new_prefix/data mv /android-7.1-r2/data $new_prefix rmdir /android-7.1-r2 fi else rmdir /android-7.1-r2/data /android-7.1-r2 rm -f $grubcfg fi
- 调用安装脚本,运气好的话,你就能把rpm安装好了。